For travelers drawn to the intelligent, social, and expressive world of primates, chimpanzee trekking offers a thrilling and emotional experience. Uganda and Rwanda, both rich in forested landscapes and biodiversity, provide two of the best opportunities in Africa to observe wild chimpanzees in their natural habitat. Whether you choose a traditional chimpanzee trek or a more immersive habituation experience, encountering these great apes on foot is nothing short of life-changing.
Where to See Chimpanzees in Uganda and Rwanda
In Uganda, the best places for chimpanzee trekking are:
Kibale Forest National Park: Home to over 1,500 chimpanzees, Kibale is widely regarded as the primate capital of the world. It also hosts 12 other primate species including red colobus, L'Hoest's monkeys, and olive baboons. Trekking here is highly reliable with a success rate of over 90%.
Budongo Forest (Murchison Falls National Park): Located in the northwestern region, Budongo’s Kaniyo Pabidi sector offers a slightly less touristy, but equally rewarding chimp experience under the Jane Goodall Institute.
Kyambura Gorge (Queen Elizabeth National Park): Often called the “Valley of Apes,” this sunken rainforest offers a unique contrast between savannah and jungle. Though sightings are less guaranteed, the landscape is stunning.
Kalizu Forest Reserve and Toro-Semuliki also offer lesser-known but scenic options for chimp trekking in Uganda.
In Rwanda, chimpanzee trekking is possible in:
Nyungwe Forest National Park: This ancient montane forest in southwestern Rwanda is home to around 500 chimpanzees, as well as 12 other primate species and over 300 bird species. Trekking begins early from Uwinka or Cyamudongo sectors and may involve steep terrain, but the rewards are rich.
Trekking vs. Habituation Experiences
Chimpanzee Trekking: This involves locating a fully habituated chimpanzee community and spending one hour in their presence. It’s ideal for photographers and travelers short on time. Treks last anywhere from 2 to 6 hours including the walk to and from the chimps.
Chimpanzee Habituation Experience (CHEX): Offered in Kibale Forest, this immersive experience allows you to spend up to four hours with a semi-habituated group, guided by researchers and rangers as the chimps get used to human presence. It’s ideal for those interested in behavior, conservation science, or primate photography.
What to Expect on the Trek
Chimpanzees are highly mobile and can move quickly through the forest canopy. Trekking typically starts early in the morning, with briefing at the park headquarters. Guides follow vocalizations, nests, and fresh tracks to locate a troop. Once found, you'll observe feeding, grooming, playing, and possibly even dramatic disputes. Sightings often include other primates like black-and-white colobus, red-tailed monkeys, and blue monkeys.
Permit Costs (as of 2025)
Kibale Chimpanzee Trekking: $250 USD per person
Chimpanzee Habituation Experience (Kibale): $300 USD per person
Budongo Forest: $130 USD per person
Kyambura Gorge: $50 USD per person
Nyungwe National Park (Rwanda): $150 USD per person
Best Time to Go
Chimpanzee trekking is available year-round, but the dry seasons (December to February and June to September) offer better hiking conditions. During rainy months, trails can be slippery and chimps often roam deeper into the forest, though sightings are still possible.
How to Prepare
Wear long trousers, sturdy hiking boots, and bring a rain jacket. Insect repellent is essential, and a good camera with a zoom lens (without flash) will help you capture the action. Porters are available and recommended not only to help with gear but to support local livelihoods.
Why It Matters
Chimpanzee trekking supports conservation through park fees and local employment, and also raises awareness of the threats facing our closest cousins, including habitat loss and disease. By choosing a responsible operator like Bush Wander, you ensure your visit supports long-term protection and sustainable tourism practices.
Make It Part of Your Journey
At Bush Wander, we specialize in designing meaningful, conservation-forward primate experiences. Whether you choose a short trek or a full-day habituation, we tailor each chimpanzee adventure to suit your interests, pace, and passion for the wild.
Come meet our wild cousins — and walk away forever changed.
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